Maple vs. Ash in Fairport, NY: Different Failure Patterns, Different Fixes

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Maples here split and shed at weak unions or from girdling roots. Ash here fail brittle after emerald ash borer (EAB) kills the canopy. The fixes are different: structural pruning and root remediation for maples; treat early or remove ash before they turn hazardous. Fairport gets heavy snow and frequent wind, so both species see extra load. BestPlaces+1

How maples typically fail

  • Co-dominant stems and included bark. Silver and Norway maples often form V-shaped forks with bark trapped inside. These unions are mechanically weaker and split under wind or snow load. Isa Arbor+1

  • Girdling roots in urban plantings. Container-grown Norway maples frequently develop circling roots that constrict the trunk base, leading to decline and unstable anchorage over time.

Fixes we use on maples

  • Structural pruning to ANSI A300. Reduce and thin to move weight off weak forks; remove one stem in co-dominant pairs while trees are still young; never top. Sullivan's Island

  • Cabling/bracing when appropriate. Install supplemental supports per ANSI A300 Part 3 for high-value trees with significant defects. IRP CDN

  • Root collar inspection. Expose the flare, check for girdling roots, and plan selective root remediation if feasible.

How ash Trees fail

  • Brittle breakage after EAB. Once EAB kills conductive tissue, ash become unpredictably brittle; limbs and stems fail in ordinary weather, not just storms. Dead ash also get more dangerous to remove as they dry. University of Maryland Extension+1

Fixes we use on ash

  • Treat early if the tree is still worth keeping. Trunk-injected emamectin benzoate can protect lightly to moderately infested ash for two to three years per treatment when applied on-label and timed correctly. Start before heavy canopy loss. Wisconsin Horticulture+2Isa Arbor+2

  • Remove if decline is advanced. Severe dieback or extensive EAB galleries shifts the risk calculus; removals should be prioritized before the wood becomes too brittle for safe rigging. University of Maryland Extension

What that means for Fairport homeowners

  • Snow + wind = leverage. Our area averages ~83″ of snow and sees frequent lake-effect bursts and winter wind events, which magnify defects in both species. Plan pruning and risk mitigation before peak storm periods. BestPlaces+1

  • Maple game plan: Inspect forks and the root collar; schedule structural pruning on a 3–5-year cycle; consider cabling for high-value specimens with weak unions. Sullivan's Island+1

  • Ash game plan: If you want to save it and it still has strong canopy, talk injections; if it’s far gone, don’t wait—book removal while we can still rig it safely. Wisconsin Horticulture+1

When to call us now

  • You see a maple with a tight V-fork and fresh crack lines.

  • Your ash is dropping branches, has >30% canopy loss, or wood sounds punky when tapped.

Call 585-201-8533 — we’re 24/7.

Town service page: Tree Service in Fairport, NY

Nearby towns: Pittsford, NY, East Rochester, NY

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Penfield Fall Checklist: Pruning Before Snow Load Hits